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Wines of Provence

January 18, 2014 by Valerie Sutter, Director, The French Traveler

Provence is a popular region for tourists.  They flock to sites such as the Pont du Gard; the cities of Nîmes and Arles, and Avignon to see Roman ruins and the lavender fields.  However, the Provençal region is known for more than artists and architecture – it is also celebrated for its wines.

Vineyards & lavender fields = Provence

Vineyards & lavender fields = Provence

Provence has been producing wine since the Greeks founded the city of Marseilles. It contains eight major wine regions with AOC designations.  These regions produce red and white wine, but the most popular wine of the area is rosé.

Vineyard in Provence

Vineyard in Provence

Rosé is created in many of the AOC designated areas in Provence, but the Côtes de Provence AOC accounts for nearly 80% of this prolific region’s wine. Other regions in Provence are Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence, Bandol, Cassis, Coteaux Varois.

Rosé is not a blend of red and white wine, but is made from red, black or purple grapes.  Provençal winemakers use the red grape varieties that are found in the region.  The main grape varieties found in this region are carignan, cinsaut, Grenache, mourdèvre and tibouren, as well as cabneret sauvignon and syrah.  What gives rosé its pink hue is the fact that rosé producers keep the grape skins in contact with the juice for only a brief time.  After that, the pink-tinted juice is drained from the skins.  Rosé is not just one color; the wine can range from a pale pink to a deeper shade of salmon or coral.  The flavor of rosé tends to be a more subtle version of the red wine varietals; one can taste strawberry, cherry, raspberry with some citrus and even watermelon.  This kind of wine is perfect for spring and summer, and is usually served chilled.

Wine museum at Chateau Turcan

Wine museum at Chateau Turcan

Now that you are in the Provençal region, you have found your appellation and now you want to drink it.  What goes well with rosé?  Well, almost anything!  Rosé can handle both the steak and seafood of a “surf and turf” entrée, and can also go with the sandwiches, fruit and salads that accompany a picnic.  Rosés can also go with a backyard barbecue.  Like spicy food?  Rosé can handle that, too, and pairs well with spicy meats and dishes.  And, if you’d like, you can have just a glass of rosé while you enjoy the sunset with friends.

Enjoy a glass of wine with friends

Enjoy a glass of wine with friends

The next time you’re in Provence, make sure that you stop by to visit a winery in some of the AOC regions of the province.  Buy a bottle or two, visit the local charcuterie and boulangerie, and enjoy the how the flavors meld together as you eat.

 

For more information:

http://www.frenchtraveler.com/our-provence-wine-tour/

http://www.provencewineusa.com

www.buzzfeed.com/rachelysanders/what-you-need-to-know-about-rose-wine-facts

http://wine.about.com/

http://www.i-winereview.com/FoodWinePairingAdventures/1004rose.php

http://www.terroir-france.com/wine/provence.htm

 

Filed Under: French customs & culture, French food, Wine Tagged With: Provence, Provence France, wine, wine Provence, wine tours France

The history of Boeuf Bourguignon

May 4, 2013 by Valerie Sutter, Director, The French Traveler

Regions of FranceThis well-known dish has its roots from the Burgundy region in France.  Beautiful Burgundy, known in French as “Bourgogne”, is 100 km southeast of Paris, stretching 360 km.  It has more than 2000 communes, and is one of France’s most fascinating regions, known equally for its historical political intrigue as for its dazzling architecture, excellent wines, and rich cuisine.

  Boeuf Bourguignon, a delectable beef stew, celebrates its roots through homage to its prized Charolais cattle.  Reputed for their distinct taste, low fat content, and gentle temperament, the creamy white Charolais bulls,  found around the Charolles region of southern Burdundy, are used extensively in the making of bœuf bourguignon.  The cattle are fed only hay, fodder, and cereal, which produce healthy cows.  The meat is very tender, and used for stewing and grilling.

Today, Boeuf Bourguignon is famous throughout the world, thanks to prodigious French

Burgundy roof tiles

Burgundy roof tiles

chef Auguste Escoffier, who first published the recipe in the early 20th century.  Over time, the recipe evolved from honest peasant fare to haute cuisine, and Escoffier’s 1903 recipe became the standard-bearer, using a whole piece of beef in the stew.  Much later, Julia Child used beef cubes rather than a whole piece, bringing boeuf Bourguignon to the notice of a whole new generation of cooks.

This dish is prepared by braising the beef in a full-bodied, classic red (Burgundy) wine.   It is then stewed with potatoes, carrots, onions, garlic, and well-seasoned (during the stewing process) with a bouquet garni , or a small satchel of thyme, parsley, and bay leaves.   Traditional preparation of this dish is two days, to continually tenderize the meat and to intensify the flavors of the stew.

In late August, celebrations in Bourgogne laud the prized Charolais beef.  There is the “Fête du Charolais”,  a festival that takes place in the Burgundy town of Saulieu.  Musicians, meat lovers and farmers alike gather in the streets, inviting anyone to enjoy an unforgettable gastronomic experience having traditional “Bœuf Bourguignon”.

Try your hand at making it.  Great dish for a large party; best in cool weather.   Recipe for Boeuf Bourguignon: click here.

 

Filed Under: French food, French towns & villages Tagged With: beef stew, Bourgogne, Burgundy

Camembert cheese

April 28, 2013 by Valerie Sutter, Director, The French Traveler

Camembert cheese, bien comme il faut!

Camembert cheese, bien comme il faut!

Ahhh…camembert !  The world-renowned French cheese with its white rind and a rich, creamy interior has its roots steeped in its namesake, the town of Camembert, located in the Orme department of the French region of Basse-Normandy.  The birth of camembert cheese in 1791 has been credited to Marie Harel, a farmer who lived in “Le pays d’Auge”, also known as the Camembert valley.

Here’s a little Camembert quiz for you: Where is the town of Camembert? How many liters of milk does it take to make one Camembert?  What packaging material must the cheese be sold in?

Located 160 kms west of Paris, the town of Camembert has established its very own museum for those curious Francophiles interested in the story behind this cheese.  La Maison du Camembert is a museum that offers a historical adventure, coupled with a cheese tasting to cap the experience.  Explaining everything from the history of the discovery of the cheese, to the visuals of the local area, “Le Pays d’Auge” in the time

Welcome to Camembert!

Welcome to Camembert!

of Marie Harel, to the camembert cheese-making process, the museum shows how camembert cheese-making has (and has not) evolved.  It still takes 2.2 liters of raw cow’s milk to make each Camembert, which must—by law—be packaged in cardboard boxes. Visitors can see the drying room, which is integral to the ripening process of this prized cheese, view its vast historical collection of camembert labels and read about  the well-reputed cheese-making families of France, whose roles were integral in expanding the world’s appreciation for camembert cheese.  It also presents the role of advertising, and its responsibility in widening camembert’s popularity at the turn of the 20th century.  The last display informs visitors of all of the treasures that the region of Normandy has to offer in a film (presented in five different languages).

For anyone interested in gastronomy and French culture, a visit to La Maison du Camembert is well worth the trip. Take the train from Paris to Caen, then rent a car and drive 60 kms south to the village.  The countryside is beautiful and peaceful, and the town of 200 people will appreciate your enthusiasm.  Admission- 3€ for adults aged 14 and up.  Children aged 4-13, 1€; 3 and under- free.   And don’t forget the tasting room!

And now, here’s a great little recipe for a cool autumn day: Camembert soup!

Petite Camembert Soupe au Gratin

This lovely camembert recipe is perfect for cool fall evenings. A soup prepared au gratin, the petite camembert soup features the famous fromage in a delicious blend of bread, spices and white wine.

Ingredients:

Ile de France Camembert

500 g onions

15 cl dry white wine

30 g butter

1 tablespoon of thick crème fraîche

1 tablespoon flour

1 bay leaf

1 tablespoon thyme

4 large slices of bread

1 pinch of cayenne pepper

1 pinch of nutmeg

Salt and pepper

Methods/steps

• Peel the onions, then mince them. Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the minced onions and sweat about 10 minutes on medium heat, stirring occasionally.

•Sprinkle with flour, mix 30 seconds over the fire, then add the white wine. Mix with 80 ounces of water, add thyme and bay leaf. Bring to a simmer. Cook over low heat, covered, about 20 minutes.

•Cut the Camembert in two halves. Put one half aside. Cut the other half into cubes, mix with the crème fraîche, cayenne pepper and nutmeg. Remove the bay leaf. Then, stir the preparation 2 minutes over the fire, without boiling. Remove from heat.

• Pour the hot soup into 4 soup bowls. Bring out the slices of bread and the reserved half of the Camembert. Cut the Camembert into quarters. Cut each quarter into halves, lengthwise. Arrange on the slices of crusted bread. Broil 6 to 8 minutes. (The cheese should melt and start to brown).

 

If you’d like to know more about Camembert Cheese, read this!

Filed Under: French food, French towns & villages

The Revolt against Fast Food in France

December 26, 2012 by Valerie Sutter, Director, The French Traveler Leave a Comment

When American-style fast food began to “invade” France in the late 1970s, it was deemed to be a passing fad, not able to catch on to sacrosanct traditions of leisurely French dining. How could a 20-minute hamburger & coke possibly supplant a 2-hour, 3-course lunch? Fast-forward thirty years: fast food has not gone away. It has proliferated. Surprisingly, even the French have changed and embraced sloppy food habits, falling victim in the process to some of the same ills Americans have once food becomes available 24/7.

fast food in France

The French press has written extensively about the rise of obesity amongst the usually-trim French, and has long railed that the strong French tradition of family dining and convivial meals has gradually dissipated in the face of “la malbouffe” (junk food). French fast food seems to be gaining popularity still. The stories in the press point to an increasing lack of food awareness in a nation that prides itself on its culinary traditions. The most recent and serious attack has come from Xavier Denamur, a disenchanted French chef, owner of a classic brasserie in the trendy Marais district, who saw the lowering of the 19.6% sales tax on food to a mere 5.5% as a political move by then-president Nicolas Sarkozy to salvage votes from the extreme right. The result, Denamur felt, was a devaluing of the relatively high standards of food production in France. To make his point, Denamur teamed up with director Jacques Goldstein to produce a forceful documentary against the widespread harm of junk food; “La République de la Malbouffe” is roiling the French food establishment. Watch the trailer HERE:

MacDo anyone?

Filed Under: French customs & culture, French food

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